When it comes to commercial door hardware, the terms panic bars, crash bars, and push bars are often used interchangeably. However, while these devices serve a similar purpose – allowing quick and easy exit from a building in an emergency situation – there are some notable differences between them. In this article, we’ll explore the distinctions between panic bars, crash bars, and push bars to help you make an informed decision when selecting the appropriate hardware for your commercial facility.
Panic Bars
Panic bars, also known as panic exit devices, are designed to provide a quick and easy way to open a door in an emergency situation. These devices are typically installed on the inside of a door and feature a horizontal bar that spans the width of the door. When pressed, the bar releases the locking mechanism, allowing the door to open freely. Panic bars are often required by building codes in commercial facilities, schools, and other public buildings to ensure the safety of occupants in the event of a fire or other emergency.
Crash Bars
Crash bars, while similar in function to panic bars, are designed to withstand more forceful contact. These devices are commonly found on doors that are subject to heavy use or potential impact, such as those in industrial settings or high-traffic commercial areas. Crash bars are typically constructed from heavy-duty materials, such as stainless steel, to ensure durability and longevity. Like panic bars, crash bars allow for quick and easy egress in an emergency situation.
Push Bars
Push bars, also referred to as cross bars or push pads, are a type of exit device that is activated by pushing on a horizontal bar or pad. These devices are often used on doors that require a more streamlined or aesthetically pleasing appearance, as they have a lower profile than traditional panic bars. Push bars are commonly found in retail stores, restaurants, and other commercial settings where a quick and easy exit is necessary, but a less obtrusive design is preferred.
Factors to Consider
When selecting the appropriate exit device for your commercial facility, there are several factors to consider:
- Building Codes: Ensure that the device you choose meets all applicable building codes and safety regulations for your specific location and type of facility.
- Door Type and Usage: Consider the type of door (e.g., wood, metal, glass) and the expected level of use when selecting an exit device. High-traffic doors or those in industrial settings may require more durable options, such as crash bars.
- Aesthetic Preferences: In some cases, the appearance of the exit device may be a key consideration. Push bars offer a more streamlined look, while panic bars and crash bars are more functional in appearance.
- Maintenance and Durability: Consider the long-term maintenance requirements and durability of the device. Regularly inspecting and servicing your exit devices is crucial to ensure they function properly in an emergency.
Consulting with a Professional
When selecting and installing panic bars, crash bars, or push bars, it’s essential to consult with a professional locksmith or door hardware specialist. Established locksmiths like Driscoll’s Lock & Key in Bardonia, NY, have the expertise and knowledge to help you select the appropriate device for your specific needs and ensure proper installation for optimal safety and functionality.
While panic bars, crash bars, and push bars all serve the purpose of providing quick and easy exit in an emergency, understanding the differences between these devices is essential for making the right choice for your commercial facility. By considering factors such as building codes, door type and usage, aesthetic preferences, and maintenance requirements, and consulting with a professional locksmith, you can ensure that your facility is equipped with the appropriate exit devices to keep occupants safe and secure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are panic bars and crash bars the same thing?
The terms are often used interchangeably. “Crash bar” is commonly used as an informal term for an exit device, while “panic bar” generally refers to hardware designed for quick emergency egress.
What is the difference between a panic bar and a push pad?
Both allow occupants to release the door from the inside. A panic bar typically uses a longer horizontal bar, while a push pad has a smaller activation area.
Do all commercial doors need panic bars?
Not necessarily. Requirements depend on factors such as the building’s occupancy, use, door location, and applicable safety codes.
How often should exit devices be inspected?
Commercial exit hardware should be inspected regularly and whenever there are signs of damage, sticking, or difficulty operating. High-traffic doors may require more frequent attention.
Can a locksmith replace a commercial panic bar?
Yes. A commercial locksmith can evaluate the existing door and hardware and help determine whether the device can be repaired or needs to be replaced.
